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Démarrage/Arrêt automatique d’Oracle sous Linux

Modifier le fichier /etc/oratab (ou /var/opt/oracle selon install) Ajouter <SID>:<ORACLE_HOME>:Y le “Y” indiquant si la base doit être ou non démarré par “dbstart” et “dbshut”.

Créer le script ”/etc/init.d/dboracle” contenant :

#!/bin/bash
  #
  # chkconfig: 35 99 10
  # description: Starts and stops Oracle processes
  #
 # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
  # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
  #
  # Set
ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
  # Oracle database in ORA_HOME.
  #
  ORA_HOME=<Type your ORACLE_HOME
in full path here>
  ORA_OWNER=<Type your Oracle account name here>
  case "$1" in
     'start')
       # Start the TNS Listener
        su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
        # Start the Oracle
databases:
        # The following command assumes that the oracle login
        # will not prompt the user for any values
       su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart
        # Start the Intelligent Agent
        if [ -f $ORA_HOME/bin/emctl ];
then
            su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/emctl start agent"
        elif [ -f $ORA_HOME/bin/agentctl ]; then
           su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/agentctl start"
        else
            su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl
dbsnmp_start"
        fi
        # Start Management Server
        if [ -f $ORA_HOME/bin/emctl ]; then
            su
- $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
        elif [ -f $ORA_HOME/bin/oemctl ]; then
            su
- $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/oemctl start oms"
        fi
        # Start HTTP Server
        if [ -f $ORA_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl
]; then
            su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl start"
        fi
        touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
       ;;
     'stop')
        # Stop HTTP Server
        if [ -f $ORA_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl ]; then
  su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl stop"
        fi
        # Stop the TNS Listener
      su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
        # Stop the Oracle databases:
        # The following
command assumes that the oracle login
        # will not prompt the user for any values
        su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut
       rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
        ;;
  esac
  # End of script dbora

Modifier les permissions du script :

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/dbora

Enregistrer le service :

/sbin/chkconfig --add dbora

Cette action enregistre le services dans les mécanisme de démarrage de Linux. Sur SuSE SLES7 et Red Hat Advanced Server 2.1 ça crée des lien symbolique dans le répertoire rc<runlevel>.d vers /etc/init.d/dbora script.

Liens

Section titled “Liens”